Canada takes its position in the global geopolitical order for granted. But the global energy transition is transforming geopolitics and the foundations of national power. The old geopolitical order was based on oil. Canada prospered under this order, but there is a risk that it will lose its position in the new energy world. This brief presents findings from an original study of energy and other resources conducted by the Centre for Net-Zero Industrial Policy to show Canada’s potential in the new energy economy, and places Canada’s position in comparative perspective, assessing its potential geopolitical role.